Types of Sarees in India: A Complete Guide to Traditional & Regional Styles
Saree: An Embodiment of Art and History
Through the sands of time, the saree has survived the wearing of diverse garments influenced by various cultures and is now cherished as the national dress of India.
Handcrafted with spun fabrics adorned with motifs and intricate embroidery, sarees carry the history of the world entwined in their delicate weave. The handwoven Banarasi-thread sarees trace back centuries, and tell the tale of exquisite art and tradition embroiled in silk. Each sarees comes along with a narrative of the place it is created which embodies their heritage.
What makes the Indian saree hypnotically beautiful is the drape which can be altered to blend with contemporary styles while draping on to history. As we explore varied sarees, it becomes evident that this attire is beyond any form of trend. It holds deep, abiding relevance.Status, age and region hold no real importance when it comes to their ethnic wear. No matter what their age is, a woman would never say no to a saree and would willingly cherish it as a timeless treasure.
Without a doubt, the journey defines the story. In this guide, we will navigate through the breathtaking valleys of northern India. From the southern coasts indulging in the kooky of vibrant colors, we will relish endless sarees and their defining heritage all throughout the nation.
How Many Types of Sarees Are There in India?
Considering the answer stems for the phrase “how many types of sarees are there in India?”, it is the simplest of queries to start with. Every individual state and most often each community within the state have their own saree style which contains unique individual weaving techniques, materials , and designs detailing. In India, there are more than 30 different sarees, each distinctly telling its tale and holding significance.
The reason for all these differences is due to the cultures and traditions having developed for millenia with the folk sarees ranging from north to south and east to west spanned across the geography.
To cross the traditional boundaries and have a glimpse of the rich Indian sarees collection, it's equally important to look out for the regions that offer a perspective as there are numerous and every single region tells its own tale through its attire. Understanding the different regions makes one develop appreciation for art.
Categories of Sarees Worn in India
Banarasi Sarees
As silk sarees with rich brocade on Varanasi, the Banarasi sarees stem from the sacred city of Varanasi. Traditionally crafted with gold and silver threads, these sarees are often adorned with elaborate floral and foliate motifs, making them a popular choice for weddings and special occasions.
Kanjeevaram Sarees
Also known as Kanchipuram sarees, Kanjeevaram sarees come from the state of Tamil Nadu. The sarees are known for the splendid deep shades and textures. They are made of mulberry silk and are characterized with bold borders and temple like motifs. Kanjeevaram sarees are perfect for the South Indian brides also due to their sheer elegance and durability.
Bandhani Sarees
The tie and dye technique called Bandhani comes from the regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat, creating colorful and vibrant sarees. The technique that is used includes tying certain areas of the fabric with small threads and then dyeing them to achieve unique patterns. For cultural and festival functions, these sarees are truly stunning due to their captivating and vibrant designs.
Categories of Pattu Sarees: Characteristics and Names
There are greater types of pattu sarees than one might expect. First, pattu sarees are markers of affluence and tradition in South India. As it is clear from Mysore silk sarees, pattu sarees possess a soft texture and a shiny, luxurious finish. Let us explore some of the notable types of pattu sarees
Mysore Silk Sarees: They are the simplest in design among the Mysore silk sarees, but are elegant nevertheless. Their hallmark is the rich sheen they exhibit along with the simple gold border embossed on pure silk. These sarees are some of the easiest to wear, hence they are preferred in the warmer climates and are worn during both formal and casual occasions.
Arani Pattu Sarees: These types are well-known to originate from Arani in Tamil Nadu. Their fame rests on the elaborate patterns weaved onto durable cloth. Utilizing pure silk fabric, arani pattu sarees bear traditional motifs making it a popular choice during weddings and festivals in Tamil Nadu.
Dharmavaram Pattu Sarees: Arising from Andhra Pradesh, these sarees are easier to identify by their wide inflicted borders and heavy zari embroidery. The double-shaded color scheme (two colors blended together) is what sets Dharmavaram pattu sarees apart. This form of pattu saree is different because the added dimension does not come from its border or zari work but from the shaded colors.
The Traditional Indian Saree of South India
The myriad categories of sarees available in South India reflect the region's deep-rooted artistry alongside its traditions. Apart from variety, the sarees are famous for the silk fabric used as well as the colorful South Indian patterns.
Every type of saree comes from the rich and colorful culture of each part of South India and every area has its own stories and legends. The sarees from this region are equally renowned for the exquisite silk used and sophisticated trade patterns, reflecting the lavish heritage found in South India.
Exploring a variety of sarees from different South Indian cultures is interesting as these garments tell more stories than one. Each saree is a labor of love emblematic of timeless South Indian values uniquely showcasing the dedication and artistry of the local craftsmen.
Geographical Differences: Categories of Sarees From South India
Kanjeevaram Sarees
Without question one of the most well recognized types of sarees in South India is the Kanjeevaram saree, popular for its use of rich silk and extravagant zari work. These sarees come from the town of Kanchipuram and are heavily characterized by their silk fabric and borders with intricate hand weaving of peacocks, temples, and other traditional motifs.
Chettinad Cotton Sarees
Beloved for their sassy styles, bold motifs, and with a blend of soft hues, Chettinad cotton sarees are a favorite pick in Tamil Nadu. In addition to their bold prints, these sarees are light making them appealing to wear in the region's heat. Distinct to Chettinad sarees are the thick contrasting color stripes that are modern and refreshing.
Pochampally Ikkat Sarees
Pochampally Ikkat sarees are famous for their geometric designs as well as vivid colors. The Ikkat weaving method is notable for dyeing the yarn prior to weaving, which produces beautifully intricate and bold designs. These sarees are ideal for festive occasions and cultural displays.
The Art of Draping: Styles and Techniques
Every region has its own way of doing the art of saree draping. As an example, the draping of a saree can enhance its vastness and showcase the uniqueness of the individual.
Nivi Style
Popularly known as one of the most used techniques across the country, the Nivi style comes from Andhra Pradesh. The Nivi style requires to have the saree pleated and tucked into the waist with the pallu over the shoulder. Comfort alongside style which makes this technique evergreen, adds to the fact that anyone can wear it.
Bengali Style
As the name suggests, this style comes from Bengalis and its specialization lies in unique and intricate pleats while wearing pallu over both shoulders. This style brings out one’s personal charm to be worn on festive occasions and cultural celebrations.
Gujarati Style
Also known as “The Seedha Pallu style”, this saree draping style gained its popularity in the state of Gujarat and has spread to Rajasthan. Primarily, the style involves wearing the palla in the front so that the beautiful motifs of the saree are shown off. It is mostly worn during marriages and other festive functions.
Picking the Right Saree For Different Occasions
Given the numerous options available, picking the right saree for the occasion can be an enjoyable yet challenging endeavor. Knowing the categories of sarees in India and their relevance toward particular events can help considering their ease of use.
Weddings
Banarasi, Kanjeevaram, and Mysore silk sarees are exquisite choices for weddings. These sarees have rich color combinations and embroidered fabrics with elegance and grandeur fit for joyous occasions, purposefully for weddings which makes them absolutely enthralling to wear.
Festivals
Festivals are exciting times to wear something beautiful and effortless such as Bandhani, Pochampally Ikkat, and Chettinad cotton sarees. These sarees are famous for their warm hospitality and bold colors along with detailed craftsmanship, festive euphoria and joy.
Casual and Formal Events
Sarees most suitable for casual or formal occasion blends of easy to wear Chanderi, Tussar and Bhagalpuri silk. These sarees are simple and practical which makes them suitable for the office or get-togethers, and with easy carefree everyday.
Caring for Your Sarees: Maintenance and Storage Tips Washing and Cleaning
Silk Sarees: Dry cleaning silk sarees is recommended to keep their luster and texture. Do not attempt to wash these at home since water is harmful to the fabric.
Cotton Sarees: Cotton sarees should only be washed through hand washing using cold water and a soft detergent. Harsher chemicals will destroy the fabric.
Storage
Folding: Do not leave sarees hanging for long periods of time as the fabric will stretch. Folding neatly preserves shape.
Storage Bags: Your sarees should be kept in breathable bags like cotton or muslin to protect them from moisture as well as dust.
Air Circulation: Simply retrieving their sarees occasionally prevents build up of stale odors and mildew allowing the fabric to breathe.Conclusion: Commemorating the Varieties of Sarees
The types of sarees in India exemplifies the tremendous depth of the saree's cultural artistry. An expression of India's artistry, every saree exudes the handwork and ingenuity of its seamstresses. Each saree tells a unique story embodying the works of diverse Indian artists. From opulent Kanjeevarams to vibrant Bandhani sarees, India boasts a tremendous portion of its sartorial history.
Shifting into the embrace of elegance that sarees provide, culturally set aside these sarees due to the exquisite craftsmanship that has put timeless pieces together and kept this art alive through centuries. Be it a saree connoisseur or novices who are trying it for the very first time, the realm of sarees guarantees plenty for all.
If you’re motivated to try out Indian sarees, I recommend you start with expanding your collection as every piece carries immense delicate traditions. Explore stalls and websites for endless saree options that represent India's bounteous culture. Embrace this unparalleled wrestler of elegance and timeless flattery and wear them on every occasion.